Bergama (Pergamon) Antik Kenti

Helenistik dönemin en görkemli başkentlerinden biri olan, parşömenin anavatanı Pergamon'un zengin tarihini ve anıtsal yapılarını keşfedin.

Bergama (Pergamon) History and Significance

Bergama, formerly known as **Pergamon** in ancient times, is considered one of the most respected centers in the world in the fields of science, medicine, culture, and architecture. This magnificent city, which was the capital of the Pergamon Kingdom in the 3rd century BC, became one of the most influential cultural centers of the ancient world with the **invention of parchment**, its library that shaped world history, and the **Asklepion Health Center** where the foundations of medical science were laid.

The famous **Pergamon Library**, with its collection of 200,000 volumes, was one of the largest intellectual structures of the time and a cultural and educational center that rivaled the Library of Alexandria. Furthermore, the **Altar of Zeus**, the **steepest ancient theater in the world**, and the multi-layered Acropolis structures, which contain the most advanced examples of Hellenistic architecture, show how developed Pergamon was artistically and architecturally.

Bergama was included in the **UNESCO World Heritage List** in 2014, officially earning its universal cultural value. Thanks to its multi-layered historical structure covering the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, it is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

As **Destina Transfer**, we offer **VIP transfer with private chauffeur** service from Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport to Bergama center, Pergamon Acropolis, and the Asklepion region. With our comfortable vehicles, professional drivers, and door-to-door transportation support, we provide a safe and uninterrupted travel experience during your Bergama tour and visits to the archaeological sites.

4th Century B.C.

The initial settlements of Pergamon begin to develop.

281–133 B.C.

The city experiences its golden age as the capital of the Pergamon Kingdom.

2nd Century B.C.

Construction of the Altar of Zeus, the great library, and the invention of parchment.

133 B.C.

Pergamon is annexed to the Roman Empire through a will.

2nd Century A.D.

Asklepion becomes the center of medical science and the construction of the Red Basilica (Kızıl Avlu).

Important Structures

Pergamon Theatre

Pergamon Theatre

The steepest theater built on a hillside of the Hellenistic period, with a capacity of 10,000 people and breathtaking views.

Asklepion

Asklepion Sanctuary of Health

One of the most important healing centers of the ancient world, dedicated to the god of medicine Asklepios, where methods such as suggestion and physiotherapy were used.

Red Basilica

Red Basilica (Serapeion)

Dedicated to Egyptian gods, this monumental structure with its red bricks is one of the largest buildings of the Roman period.

Recommendations for Visitors

Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn months offer the most ideal weather conditions for climbing the Acropolis and touring the open area.

Recommended Visit Duration

You should allocate at least 4-5 hours to visit the Acropolis, Asklepion, and the Red Basilica. **With Destina Transfer's flexible tours, you can use your time efficiently.**

Transportation to the Acropolis

There is a cable car for the ascent to the Acropolis. **Our vehicles will comfortably take you to the entrance of the cable car station.**

Guiding Services

**As Destina Transfer, we can organize licensed tour guides to tell you about Bergama's rich history, upon your request.**

Frequently Asked Questions About the Bergama Tour

1- How do I get from Izmir Airport to Bergama?

The fastest and most comfortable method is private transfer. **As Destina Transfer, we pick you up from the airport and take you to Bergama in about 1.5 - 2 hours with our air-conditioned VIP vehicles.**

2- Can the Acropolis and Asklepion be visited with the same ticket?

No, you must purchase separate entrance tickets for the Acropolis and Asklepion. The Museum Card is valid for both.

3- Does the Bergama tour take a full day?

A full-day program is ideal to comfortably visit all the main historical areas in Bergama (Acropolis, Asklepion, Red Basilica). **Time management is entirely up to you in our tours; you can spend more time wherever you wish.**

4- Is it possible to go from Bergama to Ayvalık or Foça?

Yes, this is a very popular route. **With Destina Transfer, we can create custom day tour programs that combine your visit to Bergama with nearby coastal towns such as Ayvalık, Cunda, or Foça.**

Customer Reviews

"Fantastic service. The driver was very helpful and the vehicle was spotless. Highly recommended for airport pickups and private trips around Ephesus."

J
Julia S.

"The driver was very kind, helped with luggage and kept us company. Even in heavy rain, he drove very carefully. Great service!"

A
Anna B.

"A very respectful and comfortable journey. The driver informed me about the arrival time beforehand, which made the trip stress-free. Thank you Destina!"

M
Merve K.