Located in the fertile lands of the Aegean Region, Izmir is one of Turkey's strongest provinces in terms of agriculture. Thanks to its mild climate, long periods of sunshine, and fertile plains, Izmir is an important production center where many high-quality agricultural products, from olives to grapes, figs to tangerines, are grown.
Agricultural Structure of Izmir
Agricultural activities in Izmir are spread over wide areas, primarily the Gediz Plain, the Küçük Menderes Basin, and the Bakırçay Plain. With the influence of the Mediterranean climate, fruit trees provide high yields, the need for chemical use decreases, and the products acquire a more aromatic, high-nutritional-value structure.
Famous Agricultural Products of Izmir
1. Olive and Olive Oil
Izmir forms the cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet with its quality olive and olive oil production. It protects cardiovascular health, lowers bad cholesterol, and supports cell renewal.
2. Fig
The Izmir fig, grown especially around Ödemiş and Tire, regulates the digestive system with its high fiber content and supports bone health with its calcium content.
3. Grape
Containing strong antioxidants (resveratrol), Izmir grapes strengthen brain functions and are good for anemia.
4. Tangerine (Seferihisar Satsuma)
The symbol of Izmir, the Satsuma tangerine, strengthens the immune system with high Vitamin C and serves as a shield against diseases during the winter months.
5. Cherry (Kemalpaşa Cherry)
Famous for its export quality, Kemalpaşa cherry increases sleep quality thanks to the melatonin it contains, while being effective in reducing joint pain.
6. Peach, Nectarine, and Pomegranate
These fruits detoxify the body, balance blood pressure, and offer protective effects against cancer by slowing down cell aging.
Contribution of Izmir's Agriculture to Human Health
The products grown in Izmir are natural foods with high nutritional value and low chemical use. These features place Izmir agriculture in a strategic position not only economically but also in terms of public health.